Opportunity Information: Apply for PAR 24 085

The National Cancer Institute funding opportunity PAR 24 085 supports investigator-initiated early phase clinical trials that test new or improved cancer-focused diagnostic or therapeutic interventions. It uses the NIH R01 grant mechanism and explicitly requires at least one clinical trial, with the intent of moving promising ideas into first-in-human, dose-finding, feasibility, and other early efficacy signal-generating studies. The trials must be Phase 0, Phase I, or Phase II and should align with the missions of NCI programs housed within the Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis (DCTD) and the Office of HIV and AIDS Malignancy (OHAM), meaning the work should be directly relevant to NCI priorities in cancer treatment, diagnosis, imaging, radiation, complementary approaches, and cancers affecting people with HIV/AIDS.

A central requirement is that the application include at least one clinical trial that fits within the scientific interests of one or more specified NCI programs: the Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program, Cancer Imaging Program, Cancer Diagnosis Program, Radiation Research Program, Complementary and Alternative Medicine Program, and/or the HIV and AIDS Malignancies Research Programs. Applicants can propose a standalone early phase trial or pair the trial with additional research aims, as long as the overall project remains coherent and the clinical trial component is integral to the proposed science. In practical terms, this opportunity is geared toward projects where the investigator is not only studying a concept but actually implementing an early phase clinical study to evaluate a targeted intervention in people, such as a novel therapeutic approach, a diagnostic strategy, an imaging method, or a radiation-related intervention relevant to cancer.

The opportunity is offered by the National Institutes of Health (specifically NCI) as a discretionary grant program in the Education and Health activity category, and it is associated with CFDA numbers 93.393, 93.394, 93.395, and 93.399. The posting lists an original closing date of January 7, 2027, indicating a multi-year window during which applications may be accepted according to the announcement schedule. An award ceiling and expected number of awards are not specified in the provided source text, so applicants typically need to consult the full funding announcement for budget limits, project period expectations, and any institute-specific budget guidance.

Eligibility is broad and includes many common NIH-eligible applicant types: state, county, city/township, and special district governments; independent school districts; public and state-controlled institutions of higher education; private institutions of higher education; federally recognized Native American tribal governments; tribal organizations that are not federally recognized; public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities; nonprofits with or without 501(c)(3) status (other than institutions of higher education); for-profit organizations (other than small businesses); small businesses; and other eligible entities. The announcement also highlights additional eligible applicants, including Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian Serving Institutions, Asian American Native American Pacific Islander Serving Institutions (AANAPISISs), Hispanic-serving Institutions, Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs), Tribally Controlled Colleges and Universities (TCCUs), faith-based or community-based organizations, eligible federal agencies, regional organizations, U.S. territories or possessions, and non-U.S. entities (foreign organizations). This breadth is intended to encourage participation from a wide range of institutions and communities, including those serving populations that are often underrepresented in clinical research.

Overall, PAR 24 085 is designed for investigators who are ready to run an early phase cancer clinical trial and can show strong alignment with NCI DCTD and/or OHAM program interests. It supports the kind of work that bridges promising preclinical or translational findings into real-world clinical testing, with a clear emphasis on implementing the trial itself (not just planning or observational work) and generating actionable early clinical data for cancer treatment and diagnostic development.

  • The National Institutes of Health in the education, health sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "National Cancer Institute's Investigator-Initiated Early Phase Clinical Trials for Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis (R01 Clinical Trial Required)" and is now available to receive applicants.
  • Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 93.393, 93.394, 93.395, 93.399.
  • This funding opportunity was created on 2023-12-15.
  • Applicants must submit their applications by 2027-01-07.
  • Eligible applicants include: State governments, County governments, City or township governments, Special district governments, Independent school districts, Public and State controlled institutions of higher education, Native American tribal governments (Federally recognized), Public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities, Native American tribal organizations (other than Federally recognized tribal governments), Nonprofits having a 501 (c) (3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education, Nonprofits that do not have a 501 (c) (3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education, Private institutions of higher education, For-profit organizations other than small businesses, Small businesses, Others.
Apply for PAR 24 085

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FAQs: NCI PAR-24-085 (R01) Early Phase Cancer Clinical Trials

What is PAR-24-085?

PAR-24-085 is a National Cancer Institute (NCI) funding opportunity that supports investigator-initiated early phase clinical trials testing new or improved cancer-focused diagnostic or therapeutic interventions. The intent is to move promising ideas into clinical testing that can generate actionable early human data.

What kind of research does this opportunity support?

This opportunity supports projects that actually implement an early phase cancer clinical trial in people. Examples include a novel therapeutic approach, a diagnostic strategy, an imaging method, a radiation-related intervention, complementary approaches relevant to cancer, or studies focused on cancers affecting people with HIV/AIDS.

What grant mechanism is used?

The funding opportunity uses the NIH R01 grant mechanism.

Is a clinical trial required?

Yes. A central requirement is that the application include at least one clinical trial. The trial must be integral to the overall science of the project, not an optional add-on.

Which clinical trial phases are allowed?

The clinical trial(s) must be Phase 0, Phase I, or Phase II, consistent with early clinical development such as first-in-human, dose-finding, feasibility, and early efficacy signal-generating studies.

Does PAR-24-085 support first-in-human studies?

Yes. The opportunity is explicitly aimed at moving promising interventions into early clinical testing, including first-in-human studies when appropriate.

Can I propose an early phase trial plus other research aims?

Yes. Applicants may propose a standalone early phase trial or pair the trial with additional research aims, as long as the overall project remains coherent and the clinical trial component is integral to the proposed science.

What NCI program areas should the trial align with?

The trial must fit within the scientific interests of one or more specified NCI programs: the Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program, Cancer Imaging Program, Cancer Diagnosis Program, Radiation Research Program, Complementary and Alternative Medicine Program, and/or the HIV and AIDS Malignancies Research Programs.

Which NCI divisions/offices are most relevant to this opportunity?

The work should align with the missions of NCI programs housed within the Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis (DCTD) and the Office of HIV and AIDS Malignancy (OHAM), meaning the project should be directly relevant to NCI priorities in areas like cancer treatment, diagnosis, imaging, radiation, complementary approaches, and cancers affecting people with HIV/AIDS.

What types of interventions or approaches are in scope?

Interventions and approaches in scope include cancer-focused therapeutics, diagnostics, imaging approaches, radiation-related interventions, complementary approaches relevant to cancer, and clinical research targeting cancers affecting people with HIV/AIDS, provided the work is tested through an eligible early phase clinical trial.

Is this opportunity intended for observational studies or trial planning only?

No. The emphasis is on implementing an early phase clinical study to evaluate a targeted intervention in people. The opportunity is not framed as support for planning-only activities or purely observational work.

Who is the sponsoring agency?

The sponsoring agency is the National Institutes of Health (NIH), specifically the National Cancer Institute (NCI).

What is the activity category of this program?

The opportunity is described as a discretionary grant program in the Education and Health activity category.

What CFDA numbers are associated with this opportunity?

The opportunity is associated with CFDA numbers 93.393, 93.394, 93.395, and 93.399.

What is the application deadline or closing date?

The posting lists an original closing date of January 7, 2027, indicating a multi-year window during which applications may be accepted according to the announcement schedule.

Are the award ceiling and number of expected awards provided?

No. Based on the provided information, an award ceiling and the expected number of awards are not specified. Applicants typically need to consult the full funding announcement for budget limits, project period expectations, and institute-specific budget guidance.

What types of organizations are eligible to apply?

Eligibility is broad and includes: state, county, city/township, and special district governments; independent school districts; public and state-controlled institutions of higher education; private institutions of higher education; federally recognized Native American tribal governments; non-federally recognized tribal organizations; public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities; nonprofits with or without 501(c)(3) status (other than institutions of higher education); for-profit organizations (other than small businesses); small businesses; and other eligible entities.

Are institutions serving specific communities explicitly encouraged or listed as eligible?

Yes. The announcement highlights additional eligible applicants including Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian Serving Institutions, Asian American Native American Pacific Islander Serving Institutions (AANAPISISs), Hispanic-serving Institutions, Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs), Tribally Controlled Colleges and Universities (TCCUs), and faith-based or community-based organizations.

Can federal agencies apply?

Yes. Eligible federal agencies are listed among eligible applicants in the provided information.

Are U.S. territories and possessions eligible?

Yes. U.S. territories or possessions are included in the eligibility list provided.

Are non-U.S. organizations eligible to apply?

Yes. Non-U.S. entities (foreign organizations) are explicitly listed as eligible in the provided information.

What is the main goal of PAR-24-085?

The main goal is to bridge promising preclinical or translational findings into real-world clinical testing by supporting early phase clinical trials that can generate early human evidence (such as feasibility, dosing information, and early efficacy signals) for cancer treatment and diagnostic development.

What should applicants demonstrate to be competitive based on the description?

Based on the description, applicants should be ready to run an early phase cancer clinical trial and show strong alignment with NCI DCTD and/or OHAM program interests, with a clear plan to implement an eligible Phase 0/I/II trial that is integral to the project.

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